When it comes to over-the-top (OTT) video, it has grown not only in developed regions but also in emerging markets, both as an alternative and complement to established free-to-air (FTA) and pay-TV platforms. As a result, Pyramid Research said that it expects paid OTT revenue in emerging markets to expand from $1.9 billion in 2014 to $6 billion in 2019.

Overall, subscription video on demand (SVoD) services such as Netflix were available to 1.3 percent of emerging market households in 2014, with a user base of 19.4 million. This number is expected to grow to 6.4 percent by the end of 2019, increasing the user base to 102.7 million.

“In recent years, OTT business models entirely relying on advertising revenue streams have become difficult to sustain, given the high cost of content,” said Daniele Tricarico, senior analyst at Pyramid Research. “In many emerging markets, we are witnessing the emergence of hybrid models, whereby services offer free content to expand the user base, but at the same time position premium SVoD and transactional video on demand (TVoD) services to generate additional revenue.”

Emerging Asia Pacific and Latin America accounted for 90 percent of paid OTT revenue in emerging markets in 2014, with Latin America being the only emerging market region where Netflix operates. The two regions will only drop marginal shares in the next five years, still making up 86 percent of the total in 2019.

“In China, the proliferation of hybrid models combining advertising-funded video on demand (AVoD) and SVoD will be a major driver for growth,” said Tricarico. “4G, fiber broadband and e-commerce will support growth of OTT, but content regulation may hamper evolution in the near term. As the paid OTT opportunity strengthens in China, the regional Asia Pacific market will pick up from 2015-2016 onward.”

Meanwhile, in Africa and the Middle East, as more paid services emerge and AVoD services increasingly position SVoD for premium content, Pyramid Research expects the total paid OTT revenue (SVoD and TVoD) to expand in the next five years to represent 7 percent of the regional pay-TV revenue.

In Central and Eastern Europe, the impact of SVoD has been so far very limited, with TVoD more common. But according to the report, paid OTT revenue will grow to represent 5 percent of pay-TV in the region in 2019.

“SVoD adoption will pick up in the forecast period as the leading providers seek to monetize from the pervasiveness of online video through both TVoD and SVoD,” Tricarico added.